Monday, September 24, 2007

The Puff Pastry Opposition

David Remnick of The New Yorker has a god-awful lengthy 12-page article on Garry Kasparov titled "The Tsar's Opponent". Apparently it isn't cool to compare Putin to Stalin anymore - he's a Tsar. I've seen a steady increase in these references in the past month or so.

Anyway, the article is pretty much standard issue diatribe against Putin, with plenty of no-brainer references to the K.G.B/F.S.B., siloviki, oligarchs, and perceived thievery by the government. How strange is it for American capitalists to now be accusing the Russian government of exploitation and thievery of profits? There are also references to how, due to the chaos of the 90's, the word demokratia is now dermokratia or “shit-ocracy.”

It bothers me with all the substantive criticism that could be aimed at Putin and his government, the best most Western news columnists can come up with is the lame K.G.B./spy angle and equating him to a dictator. I suppose it won't be anytime soon that Western writers will begin to simple take a measure of the man as a politician and count his successes and failures.

This article, thankfully, doesn't make a realistic case for Kasparov's chances. Not so thankfully, they attribute this to the Kremlin control of the news media and squashing of all opposition. Obligatory references to Kasparov as being half Armenian and half Jewish not exactly an ideal ethnic mix for a politician in a country with deep currents of anti-Caucasian and anti-Semitic feeling.Kasparov is made out to be some sort of idealistic hero or perhaps a Don Quixote figure, who just happens to be 44 years old and living with his mom. Imagine how that would play for a presidential candidate in the U.S.

He also doesn't demonstrate a single political idea in this article. He's just presented in some vague way as being pro-democracy.

The part of the article I found most truthful was the conclusion, where Remnick decides to talk with - you know, an actual Russian with no political agenda. Someone who might vote. Someone who isn't involved with Russian politics and either an opponent of Putin or friend of Kasparov. What an interesting article this could have been if Remnick had chosen to do that all along.

From Alexander Pachulia, deputy director of the October Chess Club Moscow:

"Usually, chess people are not very attached to their regular careers. They are almost uninterested in anything other than chess. If we didn’t close up at ten, people would play until ten in the morning and die of hunger right in their chair."

Like several other denizens of the club, Pachulia acknowledged Kasparov’s genius as a player but was cool to him as a person and as a politician. "I rooted for Kasparov against Karpov in the eighties because of Kasparov’s anti-Communism and Karpov stood for Soviet power," Pachulia went on. "But now we live in a different world. We need to be more assertive in the world. If NATO includes Ukraine and Georgia and other states on our border developing so-called democracy, that tells us that you" — the United States — "are putting arms on our borders. Democracy! Nonsense!"

Pachulia, like the majority of Russians, would prefer to see Putin remain President for at least another four years. To elect anyone else, he said, even one of Putin’s handpicked protégés, would be a risk that the country could ill afford. "Russia is gigantic and needs a strong hand," he said. Kasparov’s politics and language were too foreign, and it made the players at the club dubious not only about his capacities as a politician but even about his loyalty to the Russian state. "The West needs someone to run Russia for them, someone to order around as their instrument, and they want to do that with Garry Kasparov," Pachulia said. "The West is worried about the strength of Vladimir Putin."

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18 comments:

Michael Averko said...

Nice job in critiquing the establishment elitny Remnick.

Don't expect him have his work on the FSU substantively challenged at a high profile venue any time soon.

Sean Guillory said...

Agreed. I read this article on the bus this morning and though well written from a stylistic point of view, I can't seem to find a single place where Remnick actually states what Kasparov's politics are.

Michael Averko said...

Such is the m.o. of The New Yorker wher it comes to writing asbout some topics. With a seeming agendacratic intent: stylistically written articles which often duck key matter to a given issue.

BTW, on Kasparov living with mom: a few years ago, The New Republic (TNR) wrote a critical article on former State Dept. official George Kenney after he left the anti-Serb cabal of regularly proopped analysts. When he was in that camp his living with mom and dad was never an issue. TNR made it one as soon as he challenged the idea that the Serbs were the overwhelming bad guys.

Michael Averko said...

Forgot to mention that Remnick appeared on a CSPAN televised tribute to Anna Politkovskaya.

He claimed that Politkovskaya was muted in Russia for reasons not having to do with her shoddy journalism (as detailed by Jon Hellevig, Robert Bruce Ware and Kirill Pankratov) and unpopular views (the latter point regarding how most Russians think of her views).

The English language mass media establishment Remnicks aren't providing a complete and accurate commentary in the way they disproportionately prop certain Russian views (like those of Kasparov and Politkovskaya) over some others.

Michael Averko said...

IMPORTANT NEWS FROM THE CITY OF REMNICK'S EMPLOYER:

Yankees lose!

Yankees lose!

Duuuuh Yankees lose!

Start spreading the news...

The Inidians might be touble.

Chekov said...

I haven't yet had time to read the piece. Is there any mention of Kasparov's current infatuation with Limonov? I wonder how his American cheerleaders feel about links to someone as dubious as this, or is it simply "my enemy's enemy is my friend".

Michael Averko said...

Good question.

Some are trying to portray Limonov's NBP as becoming more mature. If so, it's in degrees and might be in part calculated as opposed to sincere.

I recall Limonov fan Mark Ames writing a critical article of Kasparov's neocon allies outside of Russia. I don't recall Ames making any criticism of Limonov.

Justin Raimondo of http://www.antiwar.com has written critical commentary of Limonov. You can access it by going to http://www.antiwar.com and typing in Edward Limonov in the Google site search engine for that site.

ejh said...

Kasparov's every action is cheered on in the chess press, notably on the major news site Chessbase and by the leading US site Chess Ninja, both of which just happen to be run by friends and business associates of Kasparov. (Mig Greengard and Fred Friedel.)

Now as with most countries, Western press coverage of politics tends to assume that whoever is the most pro-Western figure is necessarily the best, most pro-democracy and so on. It rarely pauses to ask whether the people of these countries (except those who are young, affluent and live in the capital) might actually hold a different view, let alone might find somebody's Western business connections a matter for concern. You'd think people like Ahmed Chalabi might have taught people this lesson, but apparently not.

Kasparov's economics, by the way, are (as far as I can tell) extremely pro-business. His politics are, I think, basically what he says they are: democratic, free speech, against arbitrary state power.

His connections with Limonov were recently the subject of a short-termpered debate with the Dutch grandmaster and writer Hans Ree in the pages of New In Chess.

Michael Averko said...

As per http://www.siberianlight.net/ Kasparov is making the rounds with his recent appearance on Bill Maher.

The constant American mass media propping of unpopular Russian political figures (in Russia)is a parallel reminder of how the USSR used to prop Angela Davis and Gus Hall.

ejh said...

One would doubt whether the interviewers know too much about either Kasparov or Russian politics, which is a bit of a deficiency when talking to the former about the latter. One could be quite (or even very) sympathetic to the man and still be a bit more bloody rigorous and searching in one's questions.

Carl said...

Hmmm, where to start...

Averko writes: "...The constant American mass media propping of unpopular Russian political figures (in Russia)is a parallel reminder of how the USSR used to prop Angela Davis and Gus Hall."

It does look strange. But then again, Kasparov can't get on television in Russia. And on what are you basing your description of Kasparov as an "unpopular political figure." I read some polling data a while back that said something like 2 percent of those polled even knew Kasparov was in politics. That's what I call an effective media blackout. I was watching Channel One when Kasparov announced he was leaving chess for politics. The female anchor (Katya Andreyeva, I believe) talked over the video footage of Kasparov, saying he was leaving chess to write books. That was honest journalism, eh?

And then there's this:

"[Remnick] claimed that Politkovskaya was muted in Russia for reasons not having to do with her shoddy journalism (as detailed by Jon Hellevig, Robert Bruce Ware and Kirill Pankratov) and unpopular views (the latter point regarding how most Russians think of her views)."

So muting journalism is OK if its shoddy? Kind of a suicidal position for you, Averko.

W. Shedd said...

Hi Carl - I think you're very much mistaken regarding the percentage of Russians who know that Kasparov is involved in politics. I would love to see your source on that 2% figure that you quote.

While he likely isn't getting very much television time, that has as much to do with his popularity, funding, and alignment with the West as the Russian state 'control' (I use the term loosely) of the TV news media. I'm not seeing Ron Paul getting much time on the big TV news networks either.

Like it or not, Kasparov is viewed as something like a Lyndon Larouche figure in Russia. His alignment with Limonov doesn't help dispel that image in Russia.

Carl said...

You're right. I exaggerated. But the numbers are comical nonetheless:

http://www.polit.ru/research/2007/06/28/fom26_print.html

Money quotes below. Enjoy:

1. Имя Гарри Каспарова знакомо большинству россиян – 80%, только 20% респондентов заявили, что не знают, кто это. Положительное отношение к Г. Каспарову явно преобладает над отрицательным: хорошо относятся к нему 40% опрошенных, плохо – вчетверо меньшая доля, 10% (еще 30% респондентов затруднились сказать что-либо определенное на этот счет).

2. Вместе с тем о политической деятельности Г. Каспарова респондентам пока известно мало. В частности, на заданный в открытой форме вопрос, каковы его политические взгляды, какие идеи он отстаивает, дали ответ только 9% участников опроса (хотя задавался он всем тем 80%, кому знакомо имя Г. Каспарова). Причем мнения тех, кто сумел ответить более-менее определенно, разошлись. Одни говорили, что Г. Каспаров находится в оппозиции нынешней власти и президенту ("что-то оппозиционное нынешней власти"; "ему не нравится строй"; "в стороне от взглядов Путина" – 2%). Другие, напротив, полагают, что он поддерживает идеи правительства и президента ("схожие со взглядами Путина"; "наверное, он поддерживает правительство" – 1%). Третьи, оговаривая, что знают Г. Каспарова "только как шахматиста", высказывали гипотезу, что он поддерживает российский спорт ("спортивные интересы, наверное, отстаивает, так как сам спортсмен" – 1%). Некоторые называли идеи Г. Каспарова "демократическими", некоторые – "либеральными", некоторые – "прозападными" или "проамериканскими" (по 1%).

3. Вообще, стоит заметить, что какая-либо информация о Г. Каспарове респондентам встречается нечасто. Только 11% опрошенных сообщили, что в последнее время таковая попадалась им в газетах, на радио или телевидении (одни слышали об участии Г. Каспарова в "Марше несогласных", другие – о создании партии или движения под его руководством или с его участием).

4. В целом 10% участников опроса допускают для себя возможность проголосовать за Г. Каспарова на президентских выборах 2008 года, 69% такую возможность исключают (в 2005 г. – 12% и 62% соответственно). Причем те, кто допускает возможность проголосовать за Г. Каспарова на грядущих президентских выборах, чаще прочих считают его сторонником В. Путина, а не оппозиционером: если в целом по выборке первое мнение разделяют, напомним, 12% опрошенных, а второе – 20%, то среди этих респондентов – 33% и 15% соответственно.

5. На прямо поставленный вопрос, поддерживает ли Г. Каспаров политику президента России или находится в оппозиции, большинство респондентов (68%) также затруднились ответить. Мнения остальных разделились: об оппозиционности его установок говорят 20%, о том, что он поддерживает президента, 12% опрошенных.

Michael Averko said...

Carl:

Your delivery and take reminds me of someone.

My idea of good journalism is more honest and detailed than hers. Stay tuned for further proof.

What's claimed by some Russia watchers gets debunked by others, who have actively viewed the media situation in Russia. The political likes of Irina Khakamada, Maria Gaidar and other opposition figures do find their way in Russian mass media.

As per an earlier comment, Ron Paul was on Jay Leno last night. Unlike Kasparov, Paul doesn't impress as some foreign supported dupe. Paul is also an experienced elected official unlike Kasparov.

Experience often (though not always) helps in becoming a successful politician. Granted, there's the Arnold Schwarzneggar/Alexander Karelin factor. Keep in mind that those two celebrities hold views which aren't considered so extreme in their respective nation. As for Kasparov, just saying that something is bad, while having no firmly laid out plans and appearing like a dupe for outside (of Russia) interests can only go so far in Russia. In terms of becoming Russian president, Kasparov's target audience should be Russia and not saying things which delight The New Yorker and Wall Street Journal. A digression of sorts: Joe Girardi got the Yankee manager job over Yankee legend Don Mattingly because of experience and the likelihood that during the interview process, Girardi dazzled the interviewers with his ideas for improving the team.

Carl said...

Um, do you guys actually watch Russian television? I get the impression you have no idea how comically propagandistic it's become. It makes O'Reilly look like Edward R. Murrow.

Also, if you're suggesting I'm the loathesome La Russophobe, I'm not.

Michael Averko said...

Russian TV is diverse. Nick Petro wrote a piece detailing such. Others who watch it regularly have provided further examples.

On some issues, American TV news has been flat out awful.

I miss not getting Vesti in the NY market. During its brief period on WNYE, Ch. 25, it was a nice change from the other news being offered.

Carl said...

Averko wrote:

"Russian TV is diverse. Nick Petro wrote a piece detailing such. Others who watch it regularly have provided further examples."

HA! Diverse, he says! I don't know what Nick Petro wrote. But I do know what I see every day: non-stop tele-fellatio of the Kremlin. Jesus. Look, you can defend Russia against the West all you want. That's not the issue. The issue is the laughable but effective propaganda that passes for television news here.

And what does it matter if US television has been awful on some issues? I'm not holding up the United States as beacon of honest journalism. Fox News keeps American suckers just as disinformed as Russian state TV does its viewers.

Dude, anybody who tells you television here is anything but the barest propaganda tool is simply being dishonest. Deal with it. And try watching for yourself sometime.

Michael Averko said...

I've dude. Meantime, how accurate are you views as per your earlier comments about Kasparov?

In addition to Petro, former American ambassador Alexander Vershbow acknowledged diversity among the three top Russian TV stations. He went on to say that it wasn't diverse enough. Shades of NBC, ABC and CBS. Russians have 16 or more other channels to choose from. Some of them have challenging political critiques.